hugieinēįrom ( ne ) ojus ( qid ), “( not on your) life”, in ojutópiā,Ī place that doesn’t exist. Vigorous life”, healthy (from cei, live), aiōn zero-grade compound júcjēs, “ having a aeternus, in aiwotérnitā,Įternity suffixed áiwēn, age, vital force, eon, Primeval, dhlongháiwotā, longevity further suffixed áiwotā,Īge, and aiwoternós, eternal, as Lat. Middle Ages, medhjaiwālís, mediaeval, prwimaiwālís, Nay), suffixed áiwom, age, eternity, in medhjáiwom, mid-, and méta-, between, with, beside, after,Įternity, compare Gmc. The middle of, gives suffixed formes médhi-, among, with,Īs Gmc. Medieval, medhitersaniós, mediterranean, etc. Medium, entermedhjā, intermediate, medhjaiwālís, Include medhjālís, medial, medhj liā, medal, medhjā, mediate, médhjom, West Germanic dialects have a common dimminutive medhjolós, middle,Īs Gmc. jūgera, IEĪdjective néwos, - ā, - om, gives Germanic newjaz, (with – l influenced by lucanem, “ unyoke”), Toch. Jùngti gives common derivatives jugóm, joining, yoke Ĭf. vārds,īase jeug, join (probably from a root jeu), evolved as ε ἰ ρωνε ί α also, suffixed variant form wr ē t ṓ r, public speaker, rhetor, as Gk. Say, speak, metathesized in Greek, as in werioneíā,Īs Gk. uerbum, as in adwérdhiom, adverb, or pr ō wérdhiom, proverb also wério, Root wéro, speak, (or * werh 3), gives MIE wŕdhom, engleski etc.) feminine (following the gender sermō latīnus,Īnd Slavic (following the masculine of the word “ language”), Russ. In Scandinavian engelsk, in Romance – where the neuter merged with the език).Ĭompare, for the noun of the English (language), modern Indo-European See bhā for moreĪre usually feminine (as general dńghwā ), but for extended Slavic dńghwiks, which isĬz. Shortened bháwtos, or bháuesphoros/ phósphoros, bringing φ ῶ ς, φωτ ό ς, (MIE bháues, bhauesós), as in commonīorrowings bhawtogrbhíā (see gerbh ), photography, bandum into Sp.īanda) suffixed zero-grade bháues, light, as Gk. Sign, standard, hence “ company united under a particular banner” as MIE bhrambhásiā) bhánduos, banner, identifying boue, “ buoy”), bhásiā, berry (“ bright-colouredįruit”), as Gmc. Zero-grade ( bha) suffixed bháuknos, beacon, signal,Īs Gmc. Into * b hah 1) compare modern derivatives: Then be the proper genitive of the MIE loan-translated Greek term. (Indo-European kūriákos), from which It./Spa. (shortened and with r-> l), a loan word from Gk. It comes, from mediaeval noun Quirici-> Quili Genitive, and means “ (son) of quili” (cf. As in the words churl and churlish in English. The word Kerl which is still used to describe somewhat rough and common In German, the origin of the name Karl can be traced to In the Scandinavian languages, Karl retains its meaning Progenitors of the three social classes (thralls, peasants and nobility) with Rig was the human form taken by the god Heimdall when he produced the Mythology, Karl was the name of the first free peasant, the son of RigĪnd Amma. “ common person, free man”, Modern Indo-European Kárlos. Carlos is a popular Spanish name derived from Germanic karlaz, Carlos Quiles, translated as Indo-European KárlosĪ. re- could be replaced by a ‘purer’ IE ati-,Īnd suffix - ti could be used instead of secondary Ita., Arm. geo-, haimn-, could be substituted by common PIE formations,Īs e.g. Substituted by other, ‘purer’ or ‘less biased’ Proto-Indo-European terms. Latin loans gnātionālís, national, or gnātion litā, nationality,Īre not used in some Germanic and Slavic languages, and should maybe be Then from Germanic or from international words of Graeco-Latin origin, but thisĭoesn’t imply we recommend their use over other common PIE words: for example, IE forms based on the common English vocabulary. Substitute the existing reference works, and indeed not to substitute theĬommon PIE vocabulary to be used in Modern Indo-European, but just toįacilitate the comprehension of Proto-Indo-European roots in light of theirĭerivatives (and related to the vocabulary used in this grammar), showing also already give etymologies in PIE roots apart from Have extensively dealt with the reconstruction of common PIE words and itsĭerivatives, and lots of modern dictionaries of IE languages as Latin, English, Reconstructed parts of the Proto-Indo-European language.
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